Want to design mechanisms that will never jam?

This page and video will cover the topics of guide ratio and sensitivity and a few simple principles to make robust mechanisms that will never jam.

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Robust Design Principles: Guide Ratio and Sensitivity

Robust Design PRinciples: Master Guide Ratio and Sensitivity

Technical diagram showing forces and dimensions in a mechanical guide system to avoid jamming with the inequality B divided by 2A greater than friction coefficient mu.

Guide Ratio to Avoid Jamming

The simple equation to remember to ensure that a slider mechanism will not jam.

• Ensure that B/2A is greater than the friction coefficient between the slider (blue) and the frame (grey).

Technical diagram showing a mechanism with dimensions A and B, indicating to minimize A and maximize B to avoid jamming, with a formula B divided by 2A greater than friction coefficient mu.

Optimize Guide Ratio

The rule of thumb to ensure the best sliding capability of a slider with as little friction as possible (and with minimum variation):

Minimize A (ideally move the point of attack to the center).

Maximize B (increase the distance as much as possible).

Screenshot of a parameter variation analysis interface showing friction coefficient sensitivity impacting force variation, with highlighted value 80 and calculated result range from 7.822 to 24.544.

Understanding Sensitivity

A sensitivity analysis reveals sensitive parameters in a design/calculation.

The sensitivity value represents a gradient/slope for a parameter in an equation.

• It is calculated by adding variation of 0.1 (absolute) to a given parameter and comparing it the end result.
In example a sensitivity of 80 corrosbonds to a 0.1 unit change in the given parameter, then impacts in a 8 unit change in the end result. A sensitivity of 20 corrosbonds to a 2 unit change in the end result.

• Sensitivity studies are useful to identify tricky parameters and it is always adviced to try to lower the sensitivity as much as possible by all parameters.

Technical schematic of a lever system showing input force, friction forces, and reaction forces with parameters for friction, input force, offset, and length, alongside system operational status and efficiency at 33%.

Quick Online Calculator: Guide Ratio

Try our free online calculator for Guide Ratio.

- Quickly illustrate and dimension
- Calculate Guide Ratio
- Quick settings for optimization

Ready to work with sensitivity calculations?

RD8 software will compute sensitivity for you.

A feature that will save you time, quality and efforts if used correctly.

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