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Close-up of a modern car dashboard featuring dual air vents, digital climate controls, and wood grain trim.

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Design Quality

Late Checks.
Costly Loops.
Uncertain Outcomes.

Tolerance and robustness reviews often happen at the very end of detailed design because they are time-consuming and complex. By then, the design space is limited, and changes ripple through multiple systems. The result?

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Time-consuming redesigns that delay time-to-market and erode business cases.
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Suboptimal solutions forced by shrinking design freedom.
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Frustrated engineers who see their preferred concepts fail late in the process.
Two men working on a 3D design and data analysis displayed on a wide computer monitor in a modern office.
Software interface showing calculation results with a 3D model of an automotive air vent on the right side.

The Hidden Cost of Late Checks

Most designs progress with only a handful of tolerance checks, often based on rules of thumb. Functional stacks involving multiple parts are rarely analysed early, leaving critical variation risks undiscovered.

At the final stage, reviews across all disciplines become a bottleneck and often just a checkmark that is ticked without understanding why these reviews are necessary.
Late discoveries force compromises, increase scrap rates, and inflate validation costs.

The underlying issue: robustness isn’t built in from the start. Without systematic coverage of all disciplines, designs remain unpredictable, and quality and performance are unknown until it’s too late.

Predictability from Day One

Robustness starts with the fundamentals: correct kinematics. By defining clear force paths and eliminating overconstraints early, RD8 ensures that systems behave predictably under real-world variation. Every interface is analysed for functional behaviour, so critical movements remain stable even when parts vary within manufacturing limits.

Equally important is understanding tolerance stacks from the first concept stage. Instead of relying on late-stage reviews, RD8 maps functional stacks early and across multiple components and sub-systems, so variation risks are exposed before they become costly. This proactive approach creates designs that are forgiving, manufacturable, and reliable, reducing redesign loops and accelerating time-to-market.

Robustness isn’t a one-time check but a continuous process. RD8 introduces design quality scores from the earliest sketches, tracking progress across all eight RD8 disciplines. These metrics highlight improvement trends and pinpoint weak areas before they become critical, enabling data-driven decisions at every milestone, not just at the end of every stage.

Kinematics dashboard showing a kinematic index of 10 with 10 top-level mobility issues, 0 constraint issues, 0 unclear contacts, 8 top-level interfaces, and 0 subsystem interfaces; architecture details show 8 parts, 0 subsystems, 8 used parts, 0 ignored parts, 0 unallocated parts, and 100% allocation.

Ventilation Unit

Using the RD8 Engineering Design Tool to evaluate and improve the design of a simple ventilation unit for the center console. Both the kinematics and tolerances were analysed to maximize the potential of the unit.

Tolerance Optimization

Ventilation systems often involve multiple moving parts and tight packaging, making tolerance stacks critical for function and perceived quality. In one of our analysed cases, late-stage reviews revealed over-constrained interfaces and unnecessarily tight tolerances that drove up tooling complexity and slowed ramp-up.

By applying robust design principles, reducing critical stacks and simplifying interfaces, this allowed for:

Easing tolerance requirements by more than 200%
Fewer tooling iterations: cut from several loops to just 1 or 2
30% faster ramp-up time
Lower variation in adjustment forces
Elimination of rattle risks


The result: predictable performance, reduced cost, and accelerated time-to-market, all achieved without compromising quality.

3D transparent mechanical assembly with multiple vertical plates, bolts, and a central yellow curved component.

Get in touch with our experts

Want to know more about:

How to achieve predictability in your design
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