Engineering out failure in emergency-use drug delivery systems (five 9s reliability)

Reliability targets at 99.999% demand more than testing. They require constraint-driven design that builds robustness into the architecture so reliability is proven from the start.

Cross-section diagram of an injection syringe above a normal distribution curve illustrating 1, 2, and 3 sigma levels with a green check mark and 99.999% reliability text.

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Emergency Devices

Meeting ultra high reliability expectations for single-use emergency drug delivery systems outlined in the FDA guideline or TS/ISO 4452:2025 is one of the toughest challenges in drug delivery device development. Traditional tools like DFMEA and FTA are valuable - but without a robust underlying design, they often miss the mark.

The challenge comes down to three realities:
Reliability cannot be bolted on retroactively - it must be designed in from the start.
Testing our way to 99.999% is costly and time consuming. Possibility of re-test and delays doubles down on that.
Overly theoretical analyses can overwhelm teams with failure modes that don’t reflect real performance.

RD8’s engineering approach to achieving FDA 5-9 reliability

Our methodology focuses on analysing, understanding, and optimising the foundation of the design - embedding robustness into the device itself.

3D technical diagram of a syringe and plunger components with a table showing interface definitions and automated screening status for different axes and rotations.

Constraint-Based Design Approach

We focus on interfaces and geometric contact points. We build strong mechanical architectures by identifying all interfaces, functions and load paths. This preserves critical quality attributes (CQAs) like dose accuracy, activation force, and injection time.

By ensuring only intended paths and mechanical interactions occur, they can be optimised to perform under real-world variation. This eliminates redundant or potentially conflicting paths that could compromise reliability.

Tolerance-Aware Engineering

We map and model all core functions to expose sensitive transfer functions early. This allows tight specifications only where sensitivity cannot be designed out - easing manufacturability, improving scalability, and keeping CQAs within specification.

Open laptop displaying engineering software with a 3D cross-sectional model of a mechanical component overlaid on the screen.
Cross-section diagram of an injection syringe above a normal distribution curve illustrating 1, 2, and 3 sigma levels with a green check mark and 99.999% reliability text.

Is 5-9 reliability your next challenge?

We bring industry-leading expertise to your challenge - and we tailor a fit to your team. A short conversation will clarify whether RD8’s approach can help.

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